心理學家文迪•加德納(Wendi Gardner)和辛迪•皮克特(Cindy Pickett)將真實事物的精神體現稱為「社交零食」。
Gardner, W. L., Pickett, C. L., & Knowles, M. (2005). Social Snacking and Shielding: Using Social Symbols, Selves, and Surrogates in the Service of Belonging Needs. In K. D. Williams, J. P. Forgas, & W. von Hippel (Eds.), The Social Outcast: Ostracism, Social Exclusion, Rejection, and Bullying (pp. 227-242). New York: Psychology Press.
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