Sunday, October 25, 2009

骨骼系統(206)

I軸骨(axial skeleton)(73)

A頭骨(Skull)(22)

1顱骨(Cranium)(8)
a額骨(frontal bone)(1)
b頂骨(parietal bone)(2)
c枕骨(occipital bone)(1)
d顳骨(temporal bone)(2)
e蝶骨(sphenoid bone)(1)
f篩骨(ethmoid bone)(1)

2下頜骨(Face)(14)
a淚骨(lacrimal bone)(2)
b鼻骨(nasal bones)(2)
c上頜骨(Maxilla) (1)
d下頜骨(Mandible)(1)
e顴骨(zygomatic bone )(2)
f犁骨(Vomer)(1)
g齶骨(Palatine bone)(1)

B胸骨(Sternum)(1)

C肋骨(Rib)(24)
1真肋(14)
2假肋(6)
3浮肋(Floating ribs)(4)

D脊椎骨(Vertebrae)(24)
1頸椎(cervical vertebrae)(7)
2胸椎 (Thoracic vertebrae) (12)
3腰椎(Lumbar vertebrae)(5)

E骶骨(sacrum)(1)

F尾骨(Coccyx)(1)

II附肢骨骼(appendicular skeleton)

A胸帶(Pectoral girdle)(4)
1鎖骨(Clavicula)(2)
2肩胛骨(Scapula)(2)

B上肢(Upper limb)(60)
1肱骨(Humerus)(2)
2橈骨(Radius)(2)
3尺骨(Ulna)(2)
4腕骨(Carpus)(16)
5掌骨(Metacapus)(10)
6指骨(phalanges)(28)

C骨盆(Pelvic girdle)(4)
髖骨(Hip bone)(2)

D下肢(Lower limb)(60)
1股骨(Femur)(2)
2髕骨(Patella)(2)
3脛骨(Tibia)(2)
4腓骨(Fibula)(2)
5踝骨(Tarsus)(14)
6掌骨(Metacapus)(10)
7趾骨(phalanges)(28)

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