1吞咽困難 (dysphagia)
2逆流性食道炎(Gastroesophageal reflux disease, GERD)
3上腸道(Upper gastrointestinal, UGI)
4內窺鏡(Esophagogastroduodenoscopy, EGD)
5橫膈膜疝氣(Hiatal Hernia)
6憩室炎症(Diverticulitis)
7腸易激綜合症(Irritable Bowel Syndrome, IBS)
8灌腸檢查法(Barium Enema, Ba Enema)
Saturday, January 23, 2010
Friday, January 22, 2010
呼吸系統疾病(Respiratory disease)
1肺水腫(Pulmonary Edema)
2咳血(hemopthysis)
3低氧血(hypoxemia)
4發紺(Cyanosis)
5缺氧 (anoxia)
6肺栓塞(Pulmonary embolism, PE)
7動脈血液氣體(Arterial Blood Gas)
8肺氣腫(Emphysema)
9慢性阻塞性肺病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease)
10痰(phlegm)
*倒痰(postural drainage)
11氣管插喉(intubate)
2咳血(hemopthysis)
3低氧血(hypoxemia)
4發紺(Cyanosis)
5缺氧 (anoxia)
6肺栓塞(Pulmonary embolism, PE)
7動脈血液氣體(Arterial Blood Gas)
8肺氣腫(Emphysema)
9慢性阻塞性肺病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease)
10痰(phlegm)
*倒痰(postural drainage)
11氣管插喉(intubate)
Thursday, January 21, 2010
皮膚病(Skin disease)
1惡性腫瘤malignant
2良性腫瘤benign
3血皰hematoma
4潰瘍Ulcer
5膿瘡abscess
6膿purulent
7蜂窩組織炎cellulitis
8抗藥性金黃葡萄球菌Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus, MRSA
9壞死性筋膜炎 Necrotizing fasciitis (NF)
10頭蝨pediculosis
11疤痕增長症keloid
2良性腫瘤benign
3血皰hematoma
4潰瘍Ulcer
5膿瘡abscess
6膿purulent
7蜂窩組織炎cellulitis
8抗藥性金黃葡萄球菌Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus, MRSA
9壞死性筋膜炎 Necrotizing fasciitis (NF)
10頭蝨pediculosis
11疤痕增長症keloid
Friday, January 15, 2010
生殖系統(Reproductive system)
A Female
1陰道vagina
2子宮uterus
3fallopian tubes
4ovaries
B Male
1陰莖penis
2睾丸testicles
Monday, January 11, 2010
生殖系統疾病(genital disease)
1婦科gynaecology, GYN
2產科Obstetrics, OB
3Breast Self-Examination, BSE
4Gravida (G)
5Para (P)
6Abortion (AB)
7Expected Date of Confinement (EDC) or Expected Date of Delivery (EDD)
8Cesarean Section (CS) or C-sec – delivery of the fetus by means of an incision into the uterus
9人類乳頭瘤病毒 Human Papilloma Virus, HPV
9人類乳頭瘤病毒 Human Papilloma Virus, HPV
10尿道攝護腺切除術Transurethral resection of the prostate, TURP
11Erectile Dysfunction, ED
Friday, January 08, 2010
Monday, January 04, 2010
泌尿系統疾病(Urologic disease)
1末期腎臟病End Stage Renal Disease, ESRD
2急性腎衰竭acute renal failure, ARF
3慢性腎衰竭chronic renal failure, CRF
4血液尿素氮blood urea nitrogen, BUN
5肌酸酐Creatinine
6血液透析Hemodialysis
7腹膜透析Peritoneal dialysis
8尿瀦留(無法排尿)Urinary Retention
*Void(urination)
9導尿管Foley catheter
2急性腎衰竭acute renal failure, ARF
3慢性腎衰竭chronic renal failure, CRF
4血液尿素氮blood urea nitrogen, BUN
5肌酸酐Creatinine
6血液透析Hemodialysis
7腹膜透析Peritoneal dialysis
8尿瀦留(無法排尿)Urinary Retention
*Void(urination)
9導尿管Foley catheter
Friday, January 01, 2010
奧伯斯佯謬(Olbers' paradox)
由德國天文學家奧伯斯於1823年提出,於1826年修訂,是指若宇宙是穏恆態而且無限的,則晚上應該是光亮而不是黑暗的。
假設
1假如宇宙是穏恆態而無限,而且有無數平均分佈的發光星體
2無論望向天上哪一位置都應該見到一粒星體的表面
3星與星之間便不應有黑暗的位置,黑夜時整個天都會是光亮的。
假設
1假如宇宙是穏恆態而無限,而且有無數平均分佈的發光星體
2無論望向天上哪一位置都應該見到一粒星體的表面
3星與星之間便不應有黑暗的位置,黑夜時整個天都會是光亮的。
Monday, December 14, 2009
DIR 模式(Developmental, Individual differences, Relationship-based Model)
由美國學者Dr. Stanley Greenspan,M.D. 及Dr. SerenaWieder, Ph.D.發展出來。
情緒發展性(D)
兒童需要成功掌握六個發展階段才能與人建立親密關係、發展邏輯性思維、運用語言與人溝通、自我調節情緒、及運用想像力。
1自我調節及對外界產生興趣
2親密感(建立辨認、信任的基礎)
3雙向溝通,包括身體動作
4複雜的溝通(連環語言和姿態)
5情緒概念(用語言動作表達、假裝來演繹意念)
6情緒思考(因果關係、抽象思考)
個別差異(I)
考慮個別兒童生理上之差異,包括:感官接收及調節、感官訊息處理、肌肉張力,動作策劃及程序。
關係為本 之模式(R)
著重人與人之間的互動,以情感的交流發展人際關係、情緒範圍(不同的情感)、象徵能力、抽象思維和創造力。
情緒發展性(D)
兒童需要成功掌握六個發展階段才能與人建立親密關係、發展邏輯性思維、運用語言與人溝通、自我調節情緒、及運用想像力。
1自我調節及對外界產生興趣
2親密感(建立辨認、信任的基礎)
3雙向溝通,包括身體動作
4複雜的溝通(連環語言和姿態)
5情緒概念(用語言動作表達、假裝來演繹意念)
6情緒思考(因果關係、抽象思考)
個別差異(I)
考慮個別兒童生理上之差異,包括:感官接收及調節、感官訊息處理、肌肉張力,動作策劃及程序。
關係為本 之模式(R)
著重人與人之間的互動,以情感的交流發展人際關係、情緒範圍(不同的情感)、象徵能力、抽象思維和創造力。
Saturday, December 12, 2009
雅各伯3:5(James)
舌頭雖然是一個小小的肢體,卻能誇大。看,小小的火,能燃著廣大的樹林!(雅各伯書3:5)
Even so the tongue is a little member, and boasteth great things. Behold, how great a matter a little fire kindleth!(James3:5)
Even so the tongue is a little member, and boasteth great things. Behold, how great a matter a little fire kindleth!(James3:5)
Monday, December 07, 2009
蒙特梭利(Maria Montessori, 1870-1952)
義大利幼兒教育學家
1907 年1 月6 日,在羅馬優良建築公會之奧援下,蒙特梭利開辦了第一所「兒童之家」(Children’s House)。
蒙特梭利教學法(Montessori method)
1兒童獨立性的尊重:
2肅靜與活動:
3精神勝於方法:
4個人自由先於社會紀律:
5童年期的秩序感:
1907 年1 月6 日,在羅馬優良建築公會之奧援下,蒙特梭利開辦了第一所「兒童之家」(Children’s House)。
蒙特梭利教學法(Montessori method)
1兒童獨立性的尊重:
2肅靜與活動:
3精神勝於方法:
4個人自由先於社會紀律:
5童年期的秩序感:
Thursday, December 03, 2009
愛因斯坦 (Albert Einstein)
只有兩種生活的方式。一種,是沒有一件事是奇蹟。另一種,就是每件事情都是一個奇蹟。
( There are only two ways to live your life. One is as though nothing is a miracle. The other is as though everything is a miracle.)
( There are only two ways to live your life. One is as though nothing is a miracle. The other is as though everything is a miracle.)
Tuesday, December 01, 2009
柯伯(David A. Kolb)
體驗學習(Experiential Learning Theory, ELT)
整合自教育家杜威(John Dewey)的「做中學(Learning by Doing)」、柯伯(Kolb)的體驗學習圈(Experiential Learning Cycle)、認知心理學家皮亞傑(JeanPiaget)的認知發展論(Theory of Cognitive Development)
體驗學習圈(Experiential Learning Cycle)
1具體經驗(concrete experiences)
2反思觀察(reflective observation)
3抽象概念化 (Abstract Conceptualization)
4主動實驗 (Active Experimentation)
整合自教育家杜威(John Dewey)的「做中學(Learning by Doing)」、柯伯(Kolb)的體驗學習圈(Experiential Learning Cycle)、認知心理學家皮亞傑(JeanPiaget)的認知發展論(Theory of Cognitive Development)
體驗學習圈(Experiential Learning Cycle)
1具體經驗(concrete experiences)
2反思觀察(reflective observation)
3抽象概念化 (Abstract Conceptualization)
4主動實驗 (Active Experimentation)
Sunday, November 29, 2009
十架七言(Seven sayings)
Friday, November 20, 2009
Monday, November 16, 2009
Thursday, November 12, 2009
樂施濟貧的,決不會匱乏
樂施濟貧的,決不會匱乏;視若無睹的,必飽受咒罵。(箴言28:27)
He that giveth unto the poor shall not lack; but he that hideth his eyes shall have many a curse. (Proverbs28:27)
He that giveth unto the poor shall not lack; but he that hideth his eyes shall have many a curse. (Proverbs28:27)
Monday, November 09, 2009
危害自己家庭的,必承受虛幻
危害自己家庭的,必承受虛幻;愚昧的人,必作心智者的奴隸。(箴言 11:29)
He that troubleth his own house shall inherit the wind: and the fool shall be servant to the wise of heart.
He that troubleth his own house shall inherit the wind: and the fool shall be servant to the wise of heart.
Thursday, November 05, 2009
有些朋友,遠勝親兄弟
交朋友過多,必會有損害;但有些朋友,遠勝親兄弟。(箴言18:24)
A man that hath friends must shew himself friendly: and there is a friend that sticketh closer than a brother.
A man that hath friends must shew himself friendly: and there is a friend that sticketh closer than a brother.
Monday, November 02, 2009
箴言22:6(Proverbs)
你教導孩童應行的道路,待他老年時也不會離棄。(箴言22:6)
Train up a child in the way he should go: and when he is old, he will not depart from it.
Train up a child in the way he should go: and when he is old, he will not depart from it.
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