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Tuesday, December 16, 2008
馬西亞(James Marcia)
1966年,美國心理學家馬西亞提出辨識認定類型論。
辨識認定類型論(Identity Pattern Theory)
從「危機」與「承諾」加以評斷而衍伸為四個自我辨識認定類型:
1辨識有成(自主定向)(Identity achievement)
2辨識預定(他主定向)(Identity foreclosure)
3辨識遲滯(尋求方向)(Identity moratorium)
4辨識混淆(迷失方向)(Identity diffusion)
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